Qaybaha Kharashka ee Dharka iyo Miisaaniyadda

Marka aan dalbaneyno dharka, waa muhiim in la fahmo qaybaha qiimaha dharka. Tani ma aha oo kaliya inay naga caawineyso inaan dejino miisaaniyad macquul ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay hubineysaa inaan helno qiimo lacageed. Hoos waxaa ku qoran qaybaha ugu muhiimsandharkakharashka:

Mid. Qiimaha dharka

Qiimaha dharka waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qiimahadharka, qiimaheedana waxaa saameeya noocyo kala duwanarrimoGuud ahaan, qiimaha dharka wuxuu la xiriiraa tayada, agabka, midabka, dhumucda, qaab-dhismeedka iyo arrimo kale. Dharka caadiga ah sidacudbi, maro,xariir, dhogorta, iwm., qiimahoodu way kala duwan yihiin. Dhar gaar ah sidadeegaanka u fiicandharka iyodharka tignoolajiyada sarewaxay ku kici kartaa kharash badan.

Qiimaha dharka waxaa badanaa lagu xisaabiyaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo qiimaha mitirkiiba ama dayrka, oo lagu daray xaddiga dharka (oo ay ku jiraan khasaaraha) ee loo baahan yahay dharka. Tusaale ahaan, shaadhku wuxuu u baahan karaa 1.5 mitir oo maro ah, haddii qiimaha dharku yahay $20 mitirkiiba, markaas qiimaha dharka waa $30.

Marka labaad, kharashka habka

Kharashka hab-raaca waxaa loola jeedaa kharashyada kala duwan ee hab-raaca ee looga baahan yahay habka wax-soo-saarka dharka, oo ay ku jiraan jarista, tolidda, kaawinta, qurxinta iyo kharashyada kale ee hab-raaca. Qaybtan kharashka waxaa lagu saleeyaa kakanaanta naqshadaynta, cabbirka wax-soo-saarka, mushaharka shaqaalaha iyo arrimo kale.

DharkaIyadoo leh kakanaanta naqshadaynta sare, sida dharka iyo goonnada arooska, waxay u baahan yihiin tolida iyo qurxinta gacanta oo dheeraad ah, sidaas darteedna waxay leeyihiin kharashyo badan oo habka loo sameeyo. Marka laga hadlayo dharka si ballaaran loo soo saaro, kharashka habka loo sameeyo waa mid hooseeya sababtoo ah wax soo saarka farsamada iyo otomaatiga ah ayaa la gaari karaa.

Saddexaad, kharashka naqshadeynta iyo horumarinta

Kharashyada naqshadeynta iyo horumarinta waa kharashyada lagu maalgeliyo naqshadeynta dharka cusub, oo ay ku jiraan mushaharka naqshadeeyaha, kharashka software-ka naqshadeynta,muunadkharashyada wax soo saarka iyo wixii la mid ah. Qaybtan kharashkadharka loo habeeyeygaar ahaan waa muhiim, sababtoo ahdharka loo habeeyeybadanaa waxaa loo baahan yahay in la shakhsiyeeyo iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha macaamiisha.

Heerkanaqshadeyntakharashyada horumarinta waxay ku xiran yihiin heerka iyo khibradda naqshadeeyaha, heerka sare ee software-ka naqshadeynta iyo kakanaanta wax soo saarka muunadda iyo arrimo kale.

Marka afraad, kharashyada kale

Marka laga soo tago saddexda kharash ee ugu waaweyn ee kor ku xusan, kharashkadharkasidoo kale waxaa ku jira kharashyo kale, sida qiimaha agabka (sida badhamada, sibkadaha, iwm.), kharashyada baakadaha, iyo kharashyada gaadiidka. Inkasta oo kharashyadani ay yihiin kuwo aad u yar, haddana lama iska indho tiri karo.